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Labs · 🟢 Measured on this machine · 1 November 2026 · JPEG viewer and cleaner, both ways, GPS sample included

JPEG metadata lab: where do EXIF and GPS sit in the file?

In an ordinary JPEG, which fields store the shooting location and camera details, and can a local clean remove them?

The local JPEG sample contained GPS and camera EXIF. After the cleaner ran, those fields were absent from the copy. Removing EXIF does not erase XMP, C2PA, or a sign in the picture. Clean the copy in this browser before sending. The file stays on this device and is not uploaded to this site.

The picture is only one part of the file. Sharing it safely means knowing which fields are present and whether clearing one layer clears the others. The comparison here is a local file before and after the cleaner.

Short answer

Direct answer: the local JPEG sample did contain GPS and camera EXIF, and those fields were gone in the cleaned copy.

  1. What was measured: On 1 November 2026 the viewer read a synthetic JPEG of about 46,713 bytes with GPS near 35°N, 135°E and a Local JPEG model. The cleaner copy was about 34,000 bytes and those fields were absent.
  2. What that does not prove: Removing EXIF does not remove XMP, C2PA, or a street sign that is visible in the picture. This page does not infer a third-party app’s rules.
  3. What you can do first: Clean the copy in this browser before the file leaves the device. Nothing is uploaded to this site.

🟢 Measured on this machine · 1 November 2026 · JPEG viewer and cleaner, both ways, GPS sample included

Published
Last updated
Last tested

What we measured

Sample dated 2026-11-01. The viewer read location and camera fields. The cleaned file no longer has them. The file stayed on this device.

FieldLocal sample (viewer)Cleaned copy (cleaner)
GPS / location35 deg 0' 0.00" N, 135 deg 0' 0.00" ENo GPS
EXIFEXIF present (camera make, model, and settings)EXIF fields cleared
Camera informationCamera make and model presentCamera make and model removed
Timestamps2026:11:01 18:00:00Capture time removed
Provenance / C2PAJUMBF APP11 and a C2PA containerNo C2PA or JUMBF container
Recompression / resize378,066 bytes, with location and the metadata above361,097 bytes; metadata removed, image scans unchanged

GPS / location

The viewer read 35 deg 0' 0.00" N, 135 deg 0' 0.00" E. The cleaned file had no GPS.

EXIF

The viewer read a camera make, a model, and the capture time 2026:11:01 18:00:00. The cleaned file had no EXIF.

Test environment

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 and ExifTool 12.76. The file stayed on this device. Nothing was uploaded.

How to test your own file

  1. Open a camera JPEG in Metadata Cleaner.
  2. Note GPS, Make/Model, DateTime.
  3. Export a sharing copy and re-open it.

Methodology

Every published result has to follow the same protocol: a known source file, a recorded hash, a specific upload path, and a downloaded copy. Folklore does not count.

Read the lab methodology →

Privacy implications

Phone camera JPEGs are a common way location leaves the device. Inspect before sharing.

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