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AI provenance lab: if nothing is detected, is the picture a camera original?

A download and a screenshot are different files. A screenshot drops the old container. Absence of a signal is a result of this read, not a certificate of origin.

If an image has no C2PA and no obvious generator mark, can I treat that silence as proof it is not AI-made?

C2PA, ordinary metadata, and an empty read are three different results. Finding no provenance signal does not prove a camera original. A screenshot has already dropped the old container. Clean the copy in this browser before sending. The file stays on this device and is not uploaded to this site.

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Short answer

Direct answer: failing to read a provenance signal only means this read found none. It does not prove a camera original.

  1. Three results: C2PA or a generator mark is one result. Ordinary EXIF is another. An empty read is a third. The third is not proof of a photograph.
  2. What that does not prove: Do not freeze one export as the format of every generator. A screenshot has already discarded the container.
  3. What you can do first: Read this file in the browser’s provenance viewer. The file stays on this device.

🟢 Local sample verified · 1 November 2026 · Viewer and cleaner compared